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What is an electrical contractor and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
3 min read
The average electrical contractor salary is $66,405. The most common degree is a bachelor's degree degree with an electrical engineering technology major. It usually takes 8-10 years of experience to become an electrical contractor. Electrical contractors with a OSHA Safety Certificate certification earn more money. Between 2018 and 2028, the career is expected to grow 0% and produce -400 job opportunities across the U.S.
ScoreElectrical ContractorUS Average
Salary
5.2

Avg. Salary $66,405

Avg. Salary $59,228

Diversity
2.5
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.15%

Asian 8.05%

Black or African American 6.26%

Hispanic or Latino 10.43%

Unknown 4.32%

White 70.79%

Gender

female 9.31%

male 90.69%

Age - 52
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 52
Stress Level
5.9

Stress level is manageable

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
7.3

Complexity Level is challenging

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
5.0

Work Life balance is fair

6.4 - fair

Electrical Contractor career paths

Key steps to become an electrical contractor

  1. Explore electrical contractor education requirements

    Most common electrical contractor degrees

    Bachelor's

    34.4 %

    Associate

    25.0 %

    High School Diploma

    19.9 %
  2. Start to develop specific electrical contractor skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Electrical Conduit11.57%
    Electrical Systems6.35%
    Transformers6.12%
    Safety Codes4.57%
    General Contractors4.37%
  3. Complete relevant electrical contractor training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 1-2 years on post-employment, on-the-job training. New electrical contractors learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as an electrical contractor based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real electrical contractor resumes.
  4. Obtain the necessary licensing

    Becoming an licensed electrical contractor usually doesn't require a college degree. However, you need to pass an exam to become a licensed electrical contractor in most of states. 25 states require electrical contractors to have license for their work. You can see the list of states below.
    StateEducationExamLicense Url
    Alabama-State exam requiredLicensed Journeyman Electrician
    Alaska-State exam requiredElectrical Worker
    Arkansas-Third-party exam requiredJourneyman Electrician
    Colorado-State exam requiredJourneyman Electrician
    HawaiiDegree requiredState exam requiredElectrician
  5. Research electrical contractor duties and responsibilities

    • Coordinate different activity PMs and corrective work orders for HVAC and refrigeration group.
    • Wire transformers boxes, GFI's, internal and external lighting and emergency fire alarms.
    • Install and repair electrical wiring and HVAC systems in new and existing residential homes and commercial businesses.
    • Supply parts, tools, and labor for the job and ensure adherence with the NEC codes and requirements.
  6. Apply for electrical contractor jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for an electrical contractor job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Electrical Contractor Job

Bernadette MerrillBernadette Merrill LinkedIn Profile

Electrical Contractor, Black Dragon Technologies, Inc.

The Electrifying Path to Becoming an Electrical Contractor: Insights from Bernadette Merrill

In the complex and demanding field of electrical contracting, Bernadette Merrill stands out as a prime example of what ambitious professionals can achieve with the right approach. Bernadette, a licensed electrical contractor in California and South Dakota, with over twenty years of experience in commercial fire alarm systems, LED lighting, and business development, shares a comprehensive guide on navigating the path to becoming a successful electrical contractor in California and beyond.

Step 1: Educational Foundation

The journey to becoming an electrical contractor begins with education. Trade schools offer specialized programs that provide the technical knowledge and practical skills necessary for this field. Courses typically cover electrical theory, code requirements, system design, and safety practices, ensuring a well-rounded foundation. As Bernadette notes, "The right education not only prepares you for the job but also sets the stage for continual learning, which is crucial in our ever-evolving industry."

Step 2: Gaining Hands-On Experience

In California, as in many states, aspiring electrical contractors must accumulate a certain amount of hands-on experience. Typically, this involves working as an apprentice under a licensed contractor. This period allows novices to apply their classroom knowledge in real-world scenarios, dealing with everything from installation to maintenance and troubleshooting under expert supervision. "Practical experience is invaluable," Bernadette emphasizes, "as it teaches problem-solving and customer interaction skills that are crucial for any successful contractor."

Step 3: Licensure Examination

After fulfilling educational and experiential requirements, the next step is to pass the state licensing examination. This rigorous test assesses one's knowledge of electrical codes, job safety, and the specific regulations governing electrical contracting in the state. Bernadette suggests, "Consider preparatory courses that focus on exam techniques and familiarize you with the type of questions you might face. These courses were pivotal in my preparation for the California electrical contractor exam."

Step 4: Obtaining and Maintaining Your License

Once you pass the examination, you can apply for your electrical contractor license. This license needs to be maintained

Average electrical contractor salary

The average Electrical Contractor salary in the United States is $66,405 per year or $32 per hour. Electrical contractor salaries range between $47,000 and $92,000 per year.

Average Electrical Contractor Salary
$66,405 Yearly
$31.93 hourly

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How do electrical contractors rate their job?

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Electrical Contractor reviews

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A zippia user wrote a review on Feb 2022
Pros

It's challenging job, because I learn every day.

Cons

If you don't focus you will get yourself in danger.


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A zippia user wrote a review on Oct 2019
Pros

Direct contact with all work on large site 7million to 12 million


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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